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Step 1 of 6
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August 31st | International Overdose Awareness Day

Could you save a life?

An overdose can happen to anyone. Knowing what to do could save someone you love. Walk through six simple steps. It takes about a minute and a half.

This is a simple guide, not medical advice. In a real emergency, call 911 first.

Step 1 of 6
1

Know the signs

You can't help if you don't know what you're looking at. Someone may be overdosing if:

  • They won't wake up, even when you shake or shout
  • Their breathing is slow, shallow, or has stopped
  • Their lips or fingertips look blue or gray, and their skin is pale and clammy
  • Their pupils are tiny, like pinpoints
  • They're making choking, gurgling, or snoring sounds
  • Their body is limp and can't be woken
See any of these? Don't wait. Move to the next step.
Step 2 of 6
2

Try to wake them

Get loud and get their attention.

  • Shout their name and tap on their shoulder
  • Rub your knuckles hard on the middle of their chest, right on the breastbone
If they still don't wake up or respond, they need help right now.
Step 3 of 6
3

Call 911

Make the call. You will not get in trouble for trying to save a life.

  • Tell them where you are
  • Report what you see. For example, the person isn't breathing or won't wake up
  • Stay on the line and do what the 911 operator tells you
Most states have laws that protect you when you call for help during an overdose.
Step 4 of 6
4

Give Narcan if available

Narcan is a nasal spray that can reverse an opioid overdose. It's safe and easy to use.

  • Put the tip in one nostril
  • Press the plunger all the way in
  • Not sure it's an overdose? Give it anyway. It won't hurt them if it's something else.
Narcan is free at many pharmacies and health departments. Carry it if you can.
Step 5 of 6
5

Roll them on their side

This keeps them from choking if they get sick while they're unconscious.

  • Turn them gently onto their side
  • Bend their top knee to keep them from rolling over
  • Tilt their head back a little so they can breathe
People call this "the recovery position." It buys time.
Step 6 of 6
6

Stay and watch

Narcan takes about 2 to 3 minutes to work. Don't leave.

  • Keep watching their breathing
  • Still not awake after 3 minutes? Give a second dose in the other nostril
  • If you're trained and they stop breathing, give rescue breaths
Stay with them until help arrives. They may be confused or upset when they wake up. That's normal.
You did the hard part

You showed up. That's what saves lives.

Reversing an overdose buys time. But it's just the first step. Recovery comes from getting help that lasts.

Start your comeback story.
If you or someone you love is ready, we're here. No judgment. Medicaid accepted. Walk-ins welcome. Someone answers your call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Call our 24/7 Patient Access Center85-PINNACLE
or

Find Narcan near you.

It's free or low cost in every state we serve, and Medicaid covers it. Tap your state to locate.

More states →
Emergency? Call 911 now

This guide is for general education only and is not medical advice. It does not replace emergency care or Narcan training. In an emergency, call 911.

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