By Dr. Chris Dennis | Chief Medical Officer
It’s no secret that the impact of fentanyl is far-reaching. That’s why we asked Dr. Chris Dennis, our Chief Medical Officer, to answer some questions that we often hear from our patients and their families.
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Q: What is fentanyl and why is it so dangerous?
- A: Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid like morphine, but up to 50 times stronger. It was created for severe pain, but when misused or taken unknowingly, even tiny amounts can shut down your breathing. That’s why fentanyl-related overdoses have become the leading cause of overdose deaths in the U.S.
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Q: Why is fentanyl use increasing so quickly?
- A: Three reasons: it’s cheap, powerful, and widely available. For dealers, it’s a cheap way to stretch other drugs. For users, it can create an intense high, but also an incredibly high risk of death. That mix is fueling the crisis.
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Q: How did fentanyl get in my system? I don’t mess with fentanyl.
- A: You’re not alone. Most people who test positive for fentanyl didn’t know they were using it. That’s because fentanyl is being mixed, often without users knowing it into street drugs like heroin, cocaine, meth, and even fake prescription pills. It’s strong, cheap, and easy to hide. Sadly, that also makes it dangerous.
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Q: How can I tell if someone is using fentanyl?
- A: It’s not always obvious. Some signs can include nodding off, very small pupils, slurred speech, mood swings, or missed responsibilities. But remember that because fentanyl is often hidden in other drugs, someone may be using it without realizing it.
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Q: How is fentanyl being mixed into other drugs?
- A: Dealers may add fentanyl to heroin, cocaine, or pressed pills to make drugs feel stronger or more addictive. Unfortunately, just a little too much fentanyl can be deadly. At Pinnacle, we’ve seen patients unknowingly exposed while thinking they were using something else entirely.
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Q: What does a fentanyl overdose look like?
- A: Knowing the signs can save a life. Look for:
- Very slow or stopped breathing
- Blue lips or fingertips
- Limp body
- Cold or clammy skin
- Can’t wake the person up
- If you see these signs, call 911 right away!
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Q: How do you reverse a fentanyl overdose?
- A: Naloxone (Narcan) is a medication that can reverse an opioid overdose, including fentanyl. It comes as a nasal spray and is easy to use. At Pinnacle, we distribute it widely.
Important: Fentanyl is strong, so more than one dose may be needed. Always call emergency services even if the person wakes up.
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Q: Can you overdose just by touching fentanyl?
- A: This is a common myth. Fentanyl is very potent, but you can’t overdose just by touching it. Brief skin contact won’t harm you. That said, always handle unknown substances with care and use gloves if needed.
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Q: How can I talk to my loved one about fentanyl use?
- A: Start with care, not judgment. Ask how they’re doing. Share your concerns from a place of love. Say something like: “I’ve been hearing about fentanyl in so many street drugs. I’m scared something could happen to you.” Offer to help them find support. At Pinnacle, we welcome families, and we’ll help guide you through the process.
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Q: Is there treatment for fentanyl addiction?
- A: Absolutely. People recover every day and it starts with the right treatment and support. At Pinnacle, we use medications like methadone, buprenorphine (Suboxone), and naltrexone, alongside therapy and counseling. Recovery is possible, and we’re here to walk that journey with you.
If you still have questions or think fentanyl may be affecting you or a loved one, you’re not alone—and help is available. Call us today to speak with someone who understands and can guide you to the support you need. 888-991-7351.
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